{"id":63507,"date":"2025-02-16T10:29:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=63507"},"modified":"2025-02-16T10:29:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:29:25","slug":"afrique-limpuissance-de-lua-se-manifeste-a-lest-de-la-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=63507","title":{"rendered":"Afrique : l’impuissance de l’UA se manifeste \u00e0 l’Est de la RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Alors que la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 s\u00e9curitaire s’aggrave dans la partie orientale de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, l’incertitude plane sur les capacit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles du Conseil de paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’Union africaine (UA) en ce qui concerne l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du processus de paix dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs, notamment entre la RD Congo et le Rwanda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Les rivalit\u00e9s extr\u00eames entre le r\u00e9gime de Kinshasa et celui de Kigali alimentent un conflit complexe, \u00e0 la fois tr\u00e8s perceptible et marqu\u00e9 par plusieurs enjeux identitaires, sociaux et \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle vari\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Lors du 38e sommet des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de gouvernement de l\u2019UA, qui s’est tenu le 14 f\u00e9vrier dernier, aucune mesure concr\u00e8te n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise pour mettre en place un plan destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les civils, y compris les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains et les journalistes, et pour exiger que les auteurs d’abus rendent des comptes.<\/p>\n

Les conflits chroniques en Afrique centrale mettent en lumi\u00e8re l’incapacit\u00e9 radicale de l’Union Africaine \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un lien entre, d’une part, les transformations de l\u2019environnement politico-\u00e9conomique dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs, et d’autre part, les enjeux internationaux multiples ainsi que les d\u00e9ficiences de gouvernance des pays touch\u00e9s par des crises r\u00e9currentes.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9solutions prioris\u00e9es par cette institution multilat\u00e9rale t\u00e9moignent de l\u2019insuffisance de l\u2019approche en mati\u00e8re de protection des minorit\u00e9s ethniques et d\u2019une r\u00e9ticence \u00e0 optimiser les accords bilat\u00e9raux, ce qui aggrave une situation s\u00e9curitaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 chaotique.<\/p>\n

La situation humanitaire se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore ; les menaces croissantes contre les populations vuln\u00e9rables se multiplient dans les provinces de l’Ituri, du Sud-Kivu et du Nord-Kivu. La crise b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie seulement d\u2019un degr\u00e9 symbolique d\u2019attention \u00e0 travers des messages de compassion pour un peuple meurtri. Pourtant, aucune sanction ferme n\u2019est prise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des bellig\u00e9rants.<\/p>\n

Par hypocrisie diplomatique, les dirigeants de l’Union Africaine continuent de proposer un plan de paix unifi\u00e9 et des efforts pour la reddition des comptes via un dialogue pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9, mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, cela demeure un mythe ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nal du 21e si\u00e8cle. En effet, les dynamiques cruciales alimentant et amplifiant l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 en RDC sont li\u00e9es aux ressources naturelles, dont le march\u00e9 irr\u00e9gulier est contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par des barons du capitalisme am\u00e9ricano-europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

En observant la situation de mani\u00e8re plus globale, on constate que les leaders africains ne parviennent pas v\u00e9ritablement \u00e0 exploiter les opportunit\u00e9s politiques pour exercer une pression maximale sur les circuits militaires.<\/p>\n

Pour la population civile congolaise, qui est victime d’abus de la part de toutes les parties prenantes dans cette guerre incessante \u00e0 l\u2019Est de la RDC, aucune action d\u00e9cisive n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise. Les vies humaines continuent d\u2019\u00eatre fauch\u00e9es sous leurs yeux.<\/p>\n

P<\/strong>aul ZA\u00cfDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chercheur en journalisme, communication politique et sociale<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Alors que la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 s\u00e9curitaire s’aggrave dans la partie orientale de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, l’incertitude plane sur les capacit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles du Conseil de paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":63508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique : l'impuissance de l'UA se manifeste \u00e0 l'Est de la RDC - LES VOLCANS NEWS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=63507\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrique : l'impuissance de l'UA se manifeste \u00e0 l'Est de la RDC - 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