L\u2019Est de la RDC est une nouvelle fois le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de violences d\u00e9vastatrices alors que la milice M23 intensifie ses op\u00e9rations. Le Japon a vivement condamn\u00e9 cette escalade, exprimant une profonde pr\u00e9occupation face \u00e0 l\u2019importation croissante d\u2019\u00ab artillerie sophistiqu\u00e9e \u00bb en provenance de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur du pays.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSoutenue par les arm\u00e9es rwandaise et ougandaise, la milice M23 multiplie les attaques dans la province du Nord-Kivu, o\u00f9 elle \u00e9tend son contr\u00f4le sur de vastes territoires. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les cons\u00e9quences de ces attaques sont tragiques, touchant particuli\u00e8rement les populations locales d\u00e9j\u00e0 vuln\u00e9rables, dont de nombreuses femmes et enfants contraints de fuir les violations des droits de l\u2019homme et les abus, pour trouver refuge dans des camps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le repr\u00e9sentant adjoint du Japon aupr\u00e8s des Nations unies, Shino Mitsuko, a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif de pr\u00e9server la souverainet\u00e9, l\u2019unit\u00e9 et l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale de la RDC, tout en haussant le ton contre le soutien \u00e9tranger aux rebelles, sans nommer explicitement le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Les grandes quantit\u00e9s d\u2019artillerie sophistiqu\u00e9e import\u00e9es de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur et la pr\u00e9sence de troupes \u00e9trang\u00e8res d\u00e9guis\u00e9es signal\u00e9es restent profond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occupantes. Le soutien continu de toute sorte apport\u00e9 par tout \u00c9tat au M23 et \u00e0 tout autre groupe arm\u00e9 doit \u00eatre imm\u00e9diatement arr\u00eat\u00e9. La poursuite de ce soutien am\u00e8ne la r\u00e9gion au bord d\u2019un conflit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mitsuko lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union d\u2019information du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU, le 8 juillet dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\nUn rapport r\u00e9cent du Groupe d\u2019experts de l\u2019ONU a corrobor\u00e9 cette position, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant que le M23 et les Forces rwandaises de d\u00e9fense (RDF) ont accru l\u2019utilisation de technologies militaires sophistiqu\u00e9es sous leur contr\u00f4le, attestant ainsi du soutien tactique ext\u00e9rieur, principalement par l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise, en violation de l\u2019embargo sur les armes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En f\u00e9vrier 2024, un obus de mortier de 81 mm, largu\u00e9 par un drone a\u00e9rien commercial \u00e9quip\u00e9 de quatre h\u00e9lices, a mis hors service un avion Sukhoi des Forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC sur le tarmac de l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Goma, selon le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le Japon a \u00e9galement r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 son soutien aux initiatives de dialogue et de d\u00e9sarmement en cours, appelant \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019accord de cessation des hostilit\u00e9s en Ituri, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du gouvernement, et \u00e0 respecter pleinement le processus de paix dirig\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident angolais Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab L\u2019Angola a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le louable dans la m\u00e9diation entre le Rwanda et la RDC. Le processus de Luanda doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9 par toutes les parties de mani\u00e8re sinc\u00e8re<\/em> \u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Mitsuko.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLa diplomate japonaise a mis l\u2019accent sur l\u2019importance que la Mission de la SADC en RDC op\u00e8re dans le strict respect des normes de diligence raisonnable en mati\u00e8re de droits de l\u2019homme de l\u2019ONU dans son soutien aux efforts r\u00e9gionaux de stabilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette d\u00e9claration refl\u00e8te l\u2019engagement ferme du Japon envers la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 en Afrique centrale, tout en appelant la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 agir contre tout soutien ext\u00e9rieur aux groupes arm\u00e9s mena\u00e7ant la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La r\u00e9daction <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019Est de la RDC est une nouvelle fois le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de violences d\u00e9vastatrices alors que la milice M23 intensifie ses op\u00e9rations. Le Japon a vivement condamn\u00e9 cette escalade, exprimant une<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":55665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\n
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