{"id":5523,"date":"2019-10-20T07:13:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T07:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/2019\/10\/20\/soudan-du-sud-riek-machar-tente-de-sauver-unaccord-fragile\/"},"modified":"2019-10-20T07:15:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T07:15:17","slug":"soudan-du-sud-riek-machar-tente-de-sauver-unaccord-fragile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=5523","title":{"rendered":"Soudan du sud: Riek Machar tente de sauver un <br>accord fragile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le chef rebelle sud-soudanais, Riek Machar, est arriv\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 Juba pour<br \/>tenter de sauver un fragile accord de paix alors qu\u2019approche la date-butoir fix\u00e9e \u00e0 la mi-novembre pour former un gouvernement avec le pr\u00e9sident Salva Kiir, ont indiqu\u00e9 des agences internationales.<br \/>\u201c<em>Les deux hommes vont s\u2019entretenir \u00e0 huis clos au palais pr\u00e9sidentiel aujourd\u2019hui<\/em>\u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un porte-parole du parti de Machar, le SPLM-IO, Manawa Peter Gatkuot, apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du chef rebelle.<br \/>Le Soudan du Sud a sombr\u00e9 dans la guerre civile en d\u00e9cembre 2013, deux ans apr\u00e8s son ind\u00e9pendance du Soudan, lorsque M. Kiir, un Dinka, a accus\u00e9 M. Machar, alors son vice-pr\u00e9sident, membre de l\u2019ethnie Nuer, de fomenter un coup d\u2018\u00c9tat. Le conflit, marqu\u00e9 par des atrocit\u00e9s et le recours au viol comme arme de guerre, a fait plus de 380.000 morts et pouss\u00e9 plus de quatre millions de<br \/>Sud-Soudanais, soit pr\u00e8s d\u2019un tiers de la population, \u00e0 quitter leurs foyers.<br \/>L\u2019accord de paix conclu en septembre 2018 a entra\u00een\u00e9 une forte baisse des combats, m\u00eame s\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas<br \/>compl\u00e8tement cess\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9lai n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en mai devait notamment permettre de proc\u00e9der au cantonnement des combattants et \u00e0 leur int\u00e9gration dans une arm\u00e9e unifi\u00e9e, mais peu de progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s depuis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La date limite pour la formation de ce gouvernement, dans lequel Machar doit assumer les fonctions de premier vice-pr\u00e9sident, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 retard\u00e9e avant d\u2018\u00eatre fix\u00e9e au 12novembre.<br \/>En outre, des aspects techniques de l\u2019accord comme ceux portant sur le trac\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res entre Etats, n\u2019ont<br \/>enregistr\u00e9 aucun progr\u00e8s. Machar, qui vit en exil \u00e0 Khartoum, cherche \u00e9galement des garanties li\u00e9es \u00e0 sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 personnelle avant de retourner de mani\u00e8re permanente \u00e0<br \/>Juba, qu\u2019il avait fui sous une pluie de tirs quand un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent accord de paix s\u2018\u00e9tait effondr\u00e9 en juillet 2016.<br \/>Les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour que les parties bellig\u00e9rantes cantonnent leurs troupes en vue d\u2019une arm\u00e9e unifi\u00e9e \u2013 un point crucial de l\u2019accord de paix- n\u2019ont enregistr\u00e9 que peu de progr\u00e8s. Selon des observateurs, l\u2019unique moyen de faire des avanc\u00e9es, en l\u2019absence de progr\u00e8s sur des questions<br \/>aussi d\u00e9licates, est que Machar et Kiir concluent un nouvel accord politique leur permettant d\u2019aller de l\u2019avant avec la formation d\u2019un gouvernement pr\u00e9voyant un partage du pouvoir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le chef rebelle sud-soudanais, Riek Machar, est arriv\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 Juba pourtenter de sauver un fragile accord de paix alors qu\u2019approche la date-butoir fix\u00e9e \u00e0 la mi-novembre pour former un<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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