{"id":51653,"date":"2024-02-26T18:04:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T18:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=51653"},"modified":"2024-02-26T18:05:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T18:05:21","slug":"sante-la-salive-du-chat-est-elle-dangereuse-pour-lhomme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=51653","title":{"rendered":"Sant\u00e9 : la salive du chat est-elle dangereuse pour l&#8217;homme ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>D&#8217;embl\u00e9e, un tiers des personnes griff\u00e9es d\u00e9veloppent une infection. En effet, les griffes du chat portent de nombreux germes, sources possibles de pathologies telles que la maladie des griffes du chat et la pasteurellose, dues \u00e0 des bact\u00e9ries et la sporotrichose, due \u00e0 un champignon.<\/strong><br><br>Appel\u00e9es zoonoses, les maladies de l&#8217;animal transmissibles \u00e0 l&#8217;homme concernent tous les animaux, et surtout less animaux domestiques.<br><br>Avoir des chats et des chiens chez soi peut tr\u00e8s vite entra\u00eener des maladies et des infections, pour leur propri\u00e9taire. Dans les d\u00e9tails, la salive de ces animaux contient une bact\u00e9rie appel\u00e9e Capnocytophaga canimorsus, qui est \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de diverses infections, qui sont mortelles pour l&#8217;Homme.<br><br>Toutefois, il existe des cas document\u00e9s de propri\u00e9taires d&#8217;animaux de compagnie qui transf\u00e8rent le virus H1N1 \u00e0 leurs chats domestiques, note le magazine Smithsonian, et les chats peuvent \u00e9galement le transf\u00e9rer aux humains ; cependant, c&#8217;est extr\u00eamement rare.<br><br><strong>Les maladies courantes<\/strong><br><br>La premi\u00e8re est la maladie des griffes du chat. Elle survient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur des personnes ayant moins de 20 ans et sur des personnes immunod\u00e9ficientes. Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;une infection caus\u00e9e par la bact\u00e9rie Bartonella henselae, transmise par les puces.\u00a0 Une \u00e0 trois semaines apr\u00e8s la morsure ou la griffure, les premiers sympt\u00f4mes (rougeur, ganglions ou pustule) apparaissent autour de la zone bless\u00e9e. Cette maladie gu\u00e9rit spontan\u00e9ment dans la majorit\u00e9 des cas.<br><br>Parmi les maladies qui peuvent \u00eatre contract\u00e9es par les excr\u00e9ments du chat, figurent principalement la toxoplasmose et l&#8217;\u00e9chinococcose . La toxoplasmose est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral b\u00e9nigne et sans incidence particuli\u00e8re, sauf pour les femmes enceintes et les personnes ayant un syst\u00e8me immunitaire affaibli ou d\u00e9faillant. Cette maladie est due au parasite Toxoplasma gondii et s&#8217;attrape au contact d&#8217;excr\u00e9ments contamin\u00e9s, mais aussi par l&#8217;ingestion d&#8217;eau infect\u00e9e ou d&#8217;aliments non nettoy\u00e9s. <br><br>Puisque votre animal de compagnie n&#8217;est pas \u00e0 l&#8217;abri de vous transmettre une maladie, prendre les pr\u00e9cautions n\u00e9cessaires permet de s&#8217;en pr\u00e9munir. Notamment en traitant les puces qui peuvent contaminer votre chat, et en le vermifugeant pour \u00e9viter tout contact avec des excr\u00e9ments porteurs de virus, de bact\u00e9ries et autres parasites.<br><br>Il est \u00e9galement recommand\u00e9 de bien vous laver les mains apr\u00e8s avoir manipul\u00e9 une liti\u00e8re. Les femmes enceintes auront tout int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 consommer des aliments pasteuris\u00e9s, des fruits et l\u00e9gumes bien nettoy\u00e9s pour se pr\u00e9munir des maladies du chat transmissibles \u00e0 l&#8217;homme. En cas de doute, consultez toujours votre m\u00e9decin.<br><br><strong>Bioactualit\u00e9s \/ lesvolcansnews.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D&#8217;embl\u00e9e, un tiers des personnes griff\u00e9es d\u00e9veloppent une infection. En effet, les griffes du chat portent de nombreux germes, sources possibles de pathologies telles que la maladie des griffes du<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":51652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sant\u00e9 : la salive du chat est-elle dangereuse pour l&#039;homme ? - LES VOLCANS NEWS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=51653\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sant\u00e9 : la salive du chat est-elle dangereuse pour l&#039;homme ? - LES VOLCANS NEWS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D&#8217;embl\u00e9e, un tiers des personnes griff\u00e9es d\u00e9veloppent une infection. 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