{"id":48133,"date":"2023-11-19T13:57:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T13:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/2023\/11\/19\/elections-rdc-de-la-cei-a-la-ceni-decouvrez-le-parcours-electoral-de-cette-institution-dappui-a-la-democratie\/"},"modified":"2023-11-19T13:57:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T13:57:48","slug":"elections-rdc-de-la-cei-a-la-ceni-decouvrez-le-parcours-electoral-de-cette-institution-dappui-a-la-democratie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=48133","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9lections-RDC : de la CEI \u00e0 la CENI, d\u00e9couvrez le parcours \u00e9lectoral de cette institution d’appui \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D’embl\u00e9e, la Commission \u00e9lectorale nationale ind\u00e9pendante “CENI” connue sous la d\u00e9nomination primitive de la commission \u00e9lectorale ind\u00e9pendante “CEI” jusqu\u2019en mars 2011. Cette structure est l’une des institutions d’appui \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite de la Constitution de la transition et l’Accord global et inclusif. Cet organisme de droit public congolais est autonome tant administrativement que financi\u00e8rement.

Apr\u00e8s l’adoption par l’assembl\u00e9e nationale et le s\u00e9nat coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 la promulgation par le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ( \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque Joseph Kabila Kabange) de la constitution de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo au terme du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, le r\u00e9gime de Kinshasa finance le processus \u00e9lectoral bien s\u00fbr en \u00e9troite collaboration avec d’autres partenaires traditionnels \u00e0 l’instar de MONUSCO, en terme de la logistique surtout pour le transport des kits \u00e9lectoraux.

Tout d’abord, la CEI a conduit les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques en RDC depuis 1960. Cet organe \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par l’abb\u00e9 Malu Malu jusqu’\u00e0 l’organisation en premier lieu du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel, les 18 et 19 d\u00e9cembre 2005. L’on peut compter quatre ann\u00e9es \u00e9lectorales au pays ;

– 2006 ; Les \u00e9lections de 2006 en r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo avaient eu lieu le 30 juillet 2006. La Commission \u00e9lectorale ind\u00e9pendante (CEI) pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par l’abb\u00e9 Malu Malu a retenu 33 candidats pour cette \u00e9lection. Le co\u00fbt des \u00e9lections, \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 370 millions d\u2019euros. Joseph Kabila Kabange 1er tour 44,81% et 2\u00e8m tour 58,05% contre Jean-Pierre Bemba 20,03 et 41,99 %.

– 2011 ; L’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle congolaise de 2011 est organis\u00e9e le 28 novembre 2011 dans le cadre des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales (pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives) pr\u00e9vues par la Constitution de la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, le mandat de cinq ans du pr\u00e9sident Joseph Kabila arrivant \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance le 6 d\u00e9cembre 2011.

Les r\u00e9sultats de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle ont \u00e9t\u00e9 officialis\u00e9s le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2011, proclamant Joseph Kabila r\u00e9\u00e9lu \u00e0 48,9 % contre \u00c9tienne Tshisekedi, 32,3 %.

– 2011 ; Les \u00e9lections seront initialement report\u00e9es au 23 d\u00e9cembre 2018. Puisqu’en septembre 2015, la Cour constitutionnelle de la RDC invalide le calendrier \u00e9lectoral de la CENI, pour cause de fichier \u00e9lectoral incomplet. Ce dernier pr\u00e9voyait que plusieurs autres scrutins aient lieu d’ici \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection, pr\u00e9vue en novembre 2016.

– 2018 ; L’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle congolaise de 2018 a lieu le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2018 en r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) en m\u00eame temps que des l\u00e9gislatives et les provinciales. Report\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises depuis 2016, cette \u00e9lection donne un successeur \u00e0 Joseph Kabila, qui occupe le poste de pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo depuis 2001.

Le victorieux F\u00e9lix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo de la coalition cap pour le changement avec 38,57 % contre Martin Fayulu Madidi de la coalition Lamuka avec 23,84 %.

En effet, le cycle \u00e9lectoral caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par les phases suivantes ;

\u2022 La p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9-\u00e9lectorale
\u2022 Le recensement et le d\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral
\u2022 Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des candidatures en vue de l’\u00e9lection
\u2022 La campagne \u00e9lectorale
\u2022 La phase \u00e9lectorale : les op\u00e9rations et le d\u00e9roulement du vote
\u2022 Le d\u00e9pouillement du vote dans chaque bureau de vote
\u2022 La proclamation des r\u00e9sultats provisoires, avant la validation par la Cour Constitutionnelle

Paul Za\u00efdi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D’embl\u00e9e, la Commission \u00e9lectorale nationale ind\u00e9pendante “CENI” connue sous la d\u00e9nomination primitive de la commission \u00e9lectorale ind\u00e9pendante “CEI” jusqu\u2019en mars 2011. Cette structure est l’une des institutions d’appui \u00e0 la<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":48132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elections"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9lections-RDC : de la CEI \u00e0 la CENI, d\u00e9couvrez le parcours \u00e9lectoral de cette institution d'appui \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie - LES VOLCANS NEWS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=48133\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9lections-RDC : de la CEI \u00e0 la CENI, d\u00e9couvrez le parcours \u00e9lectoral de cette institution d'appui \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie - LES VOLCANS NEWS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D’embl\u00e9e, la Commission \u00e9lectorale nationale ind\u00e9pendante “CENI” connue sous la d\u00e9nomination primitive de la commission \u00e9lectorale ind\u00e9pendante “CEI” jusqu\u2019en mars 2011. 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