{"id":45144,"date":"2023-09-10T19:40:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T19:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144"},"modified":"2023-09-10T19:41:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T19:41:52","slug":"beni-les-maladies-bacteriennes-font-lapparition-sur-les-bananiers-en-secteur-de-ruwenzori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144","title":{"rendered":"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l’apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Localisation de la zone affect\u00e9e<\/strong>

Et pourtant, les bananiers constituent une culture importante dans le secteur de Ruwenzori en territoire de Beni au Nord-Kivu, la maladie de Fusariose provoque d’\u00e9normes d\u00e9g\u00e2ts vasculaires importants sur diff\u00e9rents groupes vari\u00e9taux de bananiers, les rendant pratiquement improductifs. Dans plusieurs agglom\u00e9rations du secteur de Ruwenzori notamment, les villages de Masambo et Kotongo Ighaviro en groupement Basongora.

A alert\u00e9 M. Pr\u00e9sident de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile forces vives cellule de la localit\u00e9 de Masambo en groupement Basongora l’avant-midi du samedi dernier, lors d’une interview exclusive accord\u00e9e \u00e0 lesvolcansnews.net .

Caract\u00e9ristique de cette maladie<\/strong>

D’embl\u00e9e, les sympt\u00f4mes s\u2019observent surtout apr\u00e8s le stade rejet \u00e0 feuilles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la floraison. D\u00e9coloration et fl\u00e9trissement des bract\u00e9es florales, noircissement et racornissement du bourgeon m\u00e2le. Les feuilles jaunissent, fl\u00e9trissent, noircissent, fanent et se cassent (y compris le faux tronc).

Selon M. Katavali l’un des responsables des plantations des bananiers, on observe des rayures jaunes ou marron au niveau vasculaire sur l\u2019ensemble de la plante et, sur une section \u00e0 la base du faux tronc ou de la souche, une s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion jaune p\u00e2le bact\u00e9rienne. Ceci entra\u00eene le fl\u00e9trissement des r\u00e9gimes avec maturation pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e et coloration interne brun rouge\u00e2tre des fruits.

Les cons\u00e9quences f\u00e2cheuses<\/strong>

De fa\u00e7on exponentielle, la plante meurt dans le mois de l\u2019apparition de n\u2019importe lequel de ces sympt\u00f4mes (un mois apr\u00e8s l\u2019infection). La transmission se fait par les insectes butineurs, le mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal infect\u00e9 (rejets, r\u00e9gimes, feuilles), les outils et les hommes, mais aussi par les animaux, l\u2019eau de ruissellement, les \u00e9claboussures d\u2019eau de pluie et le vent, a-t-il fait savoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e9n\u00e9fice et impact \u00e9conomique<\/strong>

Il est \u00e0 noter que, la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 Gros Michel est toujours la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de consommation de banane dessert dans la grande majorit\u00e9 des entit\u00e9s agricoles, et repr\u00e9sente encore une importante production estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 6 milles de tonnes par an.

Les pr\u00e9cautions adopt\u00e9es<\/strong>

Finalement, un comit\u00e9 ad-hoc de scientifiques, sp\u00e9cialistes de cette maladie, est en voie d’\u00eatre constitu\u00e9 afin d\u2019\u00e9tudier l\u2019origine de son introduction et d\u2019analyser les risques d\u2019extension. Cette nouvelle alarmante a r\u00e9activ\u00e9 les r\u00e9seaux locaux de surveillance phytosanitaire.

Rappel historique<\/strong>

Identifi\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1874 en Australie, la maladie de Panama ou Fusariose se manifeste aujourd\u2019hui dans presque toutes les zones tropicales et subtropicales de production de banane. Elle est due au champignon du sol Fusarium oxysporum sp, cubense, selon les explications hors micros de l’agronome Muteba.

Comme pour de nombreux pathog\u00e8nes du sol, les moyens de lutte sont limit\u00e9s et consistent essentiellement en une mise en quarantaine plus ou moins longue des foyers \u00e9largis.

PAUL ZA\u00cfDI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Localisation de la zone affect\u00e9e Et pourtant, les bananiers constituent une culture importante dans le secteur de Ruwenzori en territoire de Beni au Nord-Kivu, la maladie de Fusariose provoque d’\u00e9normes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":45143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante"],"yoast_head":"\nBeni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l'apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori - LES VOLCANS NEWS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l'apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori - LES VOLCANS NEWS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Localisation de la zone affect\u00e9e Et pourtant, les bananiers constituent une culture importante dans le secteur de Ruwenzori en territoire de Beni au Nord-Kivu, la maladie de Fusariose provoque d’\u00e9normes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LES VOLCANS NEWS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-10T19:40:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-10T19:41:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1040\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/82c8bed2e77879ecf6cca63441f57354\"},\"headline\":\"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l’apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-10T19:40:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-10T19:41:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144\"},\"wordCount\":510,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"SANT\u00c9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144\",\"name\":\"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l'apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori - LES VOLCANS NEWS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-10T19:40:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-10T19:41:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/82c8bed2e77879ecf6cca63441f57354\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg\",\"width\":1040,\"height\":780},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?p=45144#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l’apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"LES VOLCANS NEWS\",\"description\":\"L'INFORMATION C'EST NOUS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/82c8bed2e77879ecf6cca63441f57354\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8408942dd851e8a9c09f3d382a661bc05d2b3cd9002139bc1795b9528cdc6c80?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8408942dd851e8a9c09f3d382a661bc05d2b3cd9002139bc1795b9528cdc6c80?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8408942dd851e8a9c09f3d382a661bc05d2b3cd9002139bc1795b9528cdc6c80?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lesvolcansnews.net\\\/?author=14\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l'apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori - LES VOLCANS NEWS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l'apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori - LES VOLCANS NEWS","og_description":"Localisation de la zone affect\u00e9e Et pourtant, les bananiers constituent une culture importante dans le secteur de Ruwenzori en territoire de Beni au Nord-Kivu, la maladie de Fusariose provoque d’\u00e9normes","og_url":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144","og_site_name":"LES VOLCANS NEWS","article_published_time":"2023-09-10T19:40:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-10T19:41:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1040,"height":780,"url":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144"},"author":{"name":"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/#\/schema\/person\/82c8bed2e77879ecf6cca63441f57354"},"headline":"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l’apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori","datePublished":"2023-09-10T19:40:27+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-10T19:41:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144"},"wordCount":510,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg","articleSection":["SANT\u00c9"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144","url":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144","name":"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l'apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori - LES VOLCANS NEWS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-10T19:40:27+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-10T19:41:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/#\/schema\/person\/82c8bed2e77879ecf6cca63441f57354"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20230910-WA0206.jpg","width":1040,"height":780},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=45144#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Beni : Les maladies bact\u00e9riennes font l’apparition sur les bananiers en secteur de Ruwenzori"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/","name":"LES VOLCANS NEWS","description":"L'INFORMATION C'EST NOUS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/#\/schema\/person\/82c8bed2e77879ecf6cca63441f57354","name":"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8408942dd851e8a9c09f3d382a661bc05d2b3cd9002139bc1795b9528cdc6c80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8408942dd851e8a9c09f3d382a661bc05d2b3cd9002139bc1795b9528cdc6c80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8408942dd851e8a9c09f3d382a661bc05d2b3cd9002139bc1795b9528cdc6c80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"R\u00e9daction - Les Volcans News"},"url":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?author=14"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45145,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45144\/revisions\/45145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}