{"id":42922,"date":"2023-07-13T05:32:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T05:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/2023\/07\/13\/rdc-quelle-est-la-place-de-la-religion-dans-la-sphere-politique-tribune-de-paul-zaidi\/"},"modified":"2023-07-13T05:32:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T05:32:04","slug":"rdc-quelle-est-la-place-de-la-religion-dans-la-sphere-politique-tribune-de-paul-zaidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=42922","title":{"rendered":"RDC : Quelle est la place de la religion dans la sph\u00e8re politique ? (Tribune de Paul Za\u00efdi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La force contestatrice :


Aujourd’hui, l\u2019\u00e9glise n\u2019est pas une entit\u00e9 abstraite puisqu’elle est aussi une institution et m\u00eame un Etat. Ce qui implique un certain nombre de contacts avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 politique. De plus, ses membres ne sont pas isol\u00e9s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle ils \u00e9voluent, ils sont \u00e0 la fois fid\u00e8les de l\u2019Eglise et citoyens de l’Etat congolais, une double all\u00e9geance qui n\u2019est pas toujours sans poser probl\u00e8me.

En tous cas, pour mieux \u00eatre en mesure de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 certains corps diplomatiques accr\u00e9dit\u00e9s aux diff\u00e9rentes confessions religieuses, r\u00e9sument toute la philosophie de la religion en fonction des d\u00e9veloppements subs\u00e9quents au sein de l\u2019Eglise.

Et affirment que, la foi poss\u00e8de une dimension sociale et politique qui pose le probl\u00e8me de sa relation \u00e0 l\u2019action politique, qui est le lieu o\u00f9 se manifeste l\u2019\u00e9thique. Les diverses confessions religieuses apportent sur ce point des r\u00e9ponses sensiblement diff\u00e9rentes, ce qui n\u2019est pas sans cons\u00e9quences sur la mani\u00e8re dont chacune appr\u00e9cie sa relation \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 politique.

L\u2019appr\u00e9hension du politique dans la doctrine religieuse :

Tout l\u2019\u00e9ventail des mod\u00e8les possibles, de la th\u00e9ocratie \u00e0 la s\u00e9paration la plus absolue entre religion et politique, qui r\u00e9duit la foi \u00e0 un champ purement priv\u00e9, est visible au v\u00e9cu quotidien. L’importance de la religion dans la structuration des attitudes et des comportements politiques est finalement mise en \u00e9vidence dans le circuit de la d\u00e9crispation politique en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.

Depuis la premi\u00e8re aventure d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lectorale du pays en 2006, la g\u00e9ographie \u00e9lectorale prouve \u00e0 cent pour cent le fort impact de l\u2019emprise catholique sur les \u00e9lecteurs de vingt-six provinces. Le comportement \u00e9lectoral des votants est toujours essentiellement expliqu\u00e9 par des caract\u00e9ristiques situationnelles.

Une conception model\u00e9e entre la religion et la politique :

Les politistes congolais, consid\u00e8rent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aujourd\u2019hui que la religion reste la variable la plus pr\u00e9dictive des comportements \u00e9lectoraux. Avec la s\u00e9cularisation et la perte de pr\u00e9gnance des religions dans les r\u00e9gions tellement en ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et aux conflits d’int\u00e9r\u00eats ethniques, \u00e9conomiques etc… La s\u00e9cularisation interne\u202fdes religions fait que les croyants n\u2019int\u00e8grent plus un syst\u00e8me sp\u00e9cifique de valeurs.

Toutefois \u00e9tant de plus en plus nombreux, les leaders religieux influeraient plus sur les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux, sur les d\u00e9bats de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et sur les l\u00e9gislations. Soulignons par le rappel de quelques principes cl\u00e9s que, l\u2019\u00e9volution des rapports entre l\u2019Eglise et l\u2019Etat plus largement, de la foi au champ de l\u2019action politique, est toujours en devenir.

4 questions aux religieux face au domaine politique :

Si la parole que prononce l\u2019Eglise sur des mati\u00e8res politiques se veut motiv\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9thique, cela ne pr\u00e9juge pas pour autant de sa nature et de son contenu concret.

Doit-elle se limiter \u00e0 un jugement n\u00e9gatif, un \u00ab tu ne dois pas \u00bb adress\u00e9 au pouvoir politique, qui interviendrait soit a priori comme un balisage, soit a posteriori, comme une sanction ?

Ou doit-elle aussi poser des imp\u00e9ratifs positifs, avec le danger de c\u00e9der \u00e0 un pur l\u00e9galisme ?

Dans ce cas. comment faire droit \u00e0 l\u2019infini de l\u2019exigence \u00e9thique, qui d\u00e9passe toute prescription ?

Doit-elle fournir soutien et assistance aux responsables politiques dans leur t\u00e2che de gestion et de promotion du \u00ab bien commun \u00bb, comme semble l\u2019envisager le caract\u00e8re primitif de la religion ?

Paul Za\u00efdi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La force contestatrice : Aujourd’hui, l\u2019\u00e9glise n\u2019est pas une entit\u00e9 abstraite puisqu’elle est aussi une institution et m\u00eame un Etat. Ce qui implique un certain nombre de contacts avec la<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":42921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-religion"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : Quelle est la place de la religion dans la sph\u00e8re politique ? 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