{"id":33445,"date":"2022-10-15T08:18:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T08:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/2022\/10\/15\/politique-quand-est-ce-quun-pays-perd-temporairement-ou-definitivement-sa-souverainete\/"},"modified":"2022-10-15T11:20:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T11:20:26","slug":"politique-quand-est-ce-quun-pays-perd-temporairement-ou-definitivement-sa-souverainete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=33445","title":{"rendered":"Politique : quand est-ce qu&#8217;un pays perd temporairement ou d\u00e9finitivement sa souverainet\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tout d&#8217;abord, la souverainet\u00e9 interne implique un principe de hi\u00e9rarchie selon Jean Bodin en 1576, dans les 6 livres de la R\u00e9publique, la d\u00e9finit comme la &#8220;puissance absolue et perp\u00e9tuelle d\u2019une R\u00e9publique&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019est subordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 aucune autre entit\u00e9 et n\u2019est soumis qu\u2019\u00e0 sa propre volont\u00e9. Il exerce son autorit\u00e9 supr\u00eame sur une population et un territoire donn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La souverainet\u00e9 signifie donc ind\u00e9pendance, capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas se voir imposer la volont\u00e9 des autres (principe de non-ing\u00e9rence), et libert\u00e9 d\u2019organisation interne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La souverainet\u00e9 externe repose sur le principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les \u00c9tats, quelles que soient leur puissance effective, leurs ressources ou leur d\u00e9mographie, et donc ind\u00e9pendamment des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de fait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l&#8217;ordre interne, il peut sembler paradoxal ou arbitraire de consid\u00e9rer qu\u2019un pays est souverain pendant que, l&#8217;une de ses agglom\u00e9rations est largement occup\u00e9e par une r\u00e9bellion ou soit un groupe terroriste imposant ainsi, une loi irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re par rapport aux dispositions institutionnelles de cet Etat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette crise d\u2019ordre politique comporte de grandes cons\u00e9quences diplomatiques. La puissance militaire de la nation s\u2019efface dans la sph\u00e8re des antagonistes. Comme l\u2019\u00e9crit Philippe Raynaud, le pouvoir du droit se substitue au droit du pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rappelons ici que, il existe plusieurs limites \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 de l&#8217;\u00c9tat. Limit\u00e9 par l&#8217;ordre juridique international: les \u00c9tats ont limit\u00e9s leur autonomie en se liant par des engagements internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les obligations internationales de l&#8217;\u00c9tat d\u00e9coulent de son engagement et ces engagements r\u00e9sultent de l&#8217;exercice de la souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PAUL ZA\u00cfDI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout d&#8217;abord, la souverainet\u00e9 interne implique un principe de hi\u00e9rarchie selon Jean Bodin en 1576, dans les 6 livres de la R\u00e9publique, la d\u00e9finit comme la &#8220;puissance absolue et perp\u00e9tuelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":33448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Politique : quand est-ce qu&#039;un pays perd temporairement ou d\u00e9finitivement sa souverainet\u00e9 ? 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