{"id":22656,"date":"2021-08-12T11:26:37","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T11:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/2021\/08\/12\/justice-transitionnelle-que-faire-pour-faire-adherer-le-rwanda-le-burundi-et-louganda-au-processus\/"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:26:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T11:26:37","slug":"justice-transitionnelle-que-faire-pour-faire-adherer-le-rwanda-le-burundi-et-louganda-au-processus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=22656","title":{"rendered":"Justice transitionnelle\u00a0: que faire pour faire adh\u00e9rer le Rwanda, le Burundi et l\u2019Ouganda au processus\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019adh\u00e9sion d\u2019ex-bellig\u00e9rants de deux grandes guerres de la RDC est indispensable pour la r\u00e9ussite du processus de justice transitionnelle. Le Rwanda, l\u2019Ouganda et le Burundi gardent chez eux quelques-uns des accus\u00e9s dans les crimes de masse commis dans l\u2019Est de la RDC depuis 1996. Par ailleurs, ces Etats sont susceptibles de faire \u00e9chec au processus de justice transitionnelle, car ils disposent encore des marges de man\u0153uvres dans l\u2019Est de la RDC, selon des observateurs avertis.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9ussite d\u2019un processus de justice transitionnelle passe donc \u00e9galement par le contexte dans l\u2019Est de la RDC et la capacit\u00e9 des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 congolaise \u00e0 garantir le m\u00e9canisme de justice transitionnelle. Il n\u2019est pas exclu, dans le contexte s\u00e9curitaire qui a lieu dans la partie orientale de la RDC, que les puissances qui se sentent toucher dans leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats financent une nouvelle r\u00e9bellion dont l\u2019arr\u00eat du processus de justice transitionnelle serait l\u2019une des revendications. A ce niveau, il faudra donc que le gouvernement congolais joue un double jeu \u00e0 titre de pr\u00e9vention, estime Raphael Wakenge, coordonateur national du groupe de travail sur la justice transitionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le premier volet consiste \u00e0 faire adh\u00e9rer les populations congolaises au processus de justice transitionnelle qui vont donc se constituer en premier rempart. Au second volet, les autorit\u00e9s congolaises doivent actionner une diplomatie pour obtenir l\u2019adh\u00e9sion des pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion des grands-lacs et d\u2019autres cercles d\u2019influence au niveau africain et du monde, laisse entendre l\u2019activiste des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019Nous avons une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019avoir cette politique de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on puisse b\u00e2tir une base solide qui la permettrait\u2019\u2019, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la presse \u00e0 Goma, ce 11 Aout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les gouvernants congolais doivent faire preuve de volont\u00e9 politique !<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obtenir l\u2019adh\u00e9sion des pays voisins de l\u2019Est, ex-bellig\u00e9rants dans les guerres de la RDC n\u2019est pas chose ais\u00e9e, reconnait Raphael Wakenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019Lorsqu\u2019on a publi\u00e9 le rapport Mapping, il y\u2019a certains Etats de la r\u00e9gion notamment l\u2019Ouganda et le Rwanda qui \u00e9taient hostiles, et la contestation continue\u2019\u2019, rappelle-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s congolaises doivent s\u2019activer l\u00e0-dessus, souhaite-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2019\u2019Tout va d\u00e9pendre de la mani\u00e8re dont le Congo lui-m\u00eame se prendra en charge pour toutes ces questions-l\u00e0. Nous pensons que nous avons des acteurs qui peuvent faire bouger les instances internationales pour que nous puissions obtenir des m\u00e9canismes appropri\u00e9s qui peuvent emmener certains auteurs des crimes en dehors du pays \u00e0 venir r\u00e9pondre aux pr\u00e9occupations\u2019\u2019, explique Raphael Wakenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le rapport Mapping de l\u2019Onu et diff\u00e9rents autres rapports d\u2019ONG internationales comme Human Rigth Watch, plusieurs \u00e9trangers qui se retrouvent notamment dans les pays voisins de l\u2019Est de la RDC ont tremp\u00e9 dans les crimes de masse perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s dans l\u2019Est du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors des accords entre les autorit\u00e9s congolaises et les bellig\u00e9rants \u00e0 Sun-City en 2003, il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu que la RDC saisisse le conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Onu pour l\u2019\u00e9tablissement du tribunal p\u00e9nal international devant juger les auteurs des crimes de masse (Crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, crimes de guerre, crimes de g\u00e9nocide), mais rien n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e8s de 20 ans apr\u00e8s, c\u2019est plut\u00f4t le prix Nobel congolais de la paix, le docteur Denis Mukwege qui remet le dossier sur la table. \u00c0 travers ses multiples plaidoyers, Il esp\u00e8re voir le tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour Congo voir enfin le jour gr\u00e2ce au processus de justice transitionnelle.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Feruzi<\/em>  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019adh\u00e9sion d\u2019ex-bellig\u00e9rants de deux grandes guerres de la RDC est indispensable pour la r\u00e9ussite du processus de justice transitionnelle. Le Rwanda, l\u2019Ouganda et le Burundi gardent chez eux quelques-uns des<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":22655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-societe"],"yoast_head":"\nJustice transitionnelle\u00a0: que faire pour faire adh\u00e9rer le Rwanda, le Burundi et l\u2019Ouganda au processus\u00a0? - LES VOLCANS NEWS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesvolcansnews.net\/?p=22656\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Justice transitionnelle\u00a0: que faire pour faire adh\u00e9rer le Rwanda, le Burundi et l\u2019Ouganda au processus\u00a0? - LES VOLCANS NEWS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019adh\u00e9sion d\u2019ex-bellig\u00e9rants de deux grandes guerres de la RDC est indispensable pour la r\u00e9ussite du processus de justice transitionnelle. 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