La police birmane a tir\u00e9 \u00e0 balles r\u00e9elles sur des manifestants lors d\u2019une nouvelle journ\u00e9e de mobilisation dimanche contre le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire. Au moins 18 manifestants sont morts et 30 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9es dans le pays, a annonc\u00e9 l’ONU \u00e0 la mi-journ\u00e9e.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nQuasiment un mois apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat en Birmanie, la r\u00e9pression polici\u00e8re s\u2019intensifie contre les opposants \u00e0 la junte. Au moins 18 manifestants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et 30 bless\u00e9s dans le pays dimanche 28 f\u00e9vrier, a annonc\u00e9 l’ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Pendant toute la journ\u00e9e, en plusieurs lieux, la police et l’arm\u00e9e ont r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 des manifestations pacifiques en ayant recours \u00e0 une force l\u00e9tale et moins l\u00e9tale qui \u2013 selon des informations cr\u00e9dibles re\u00e7ues par le Bureau des droits de l’Homme des Nations unies \u2013 a fait au moins 18 morts et 30 bless\u00e9s”, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le bureau de l’ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dans plusieurs quartiers de l’ancienne capitale Rangoun, la police renforc\u00e9e par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l’arm\u00e9e a tir\u00e9 \u00e0 balles r\u00e9elles apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 disperser la foule avec des grenades assourdissantes, du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne et des tirs de sommation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plusieurs bless\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vacu\u00e9s \u00e0 dos d’homme, laissant des tra\u00een\u00e9es de sang sur le pav\u00e9. Un homme est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u une balle dans la poitrine, d’apr\u00e8s une source m\u00e9dicale qui n’a pas souhait\u00e9 \u00eatre identifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un responsable de l’ONU, s’exprimant lui aussi sous le sceau de l’anonymat, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters que le bureau des Nations unies avait pu confirmer la mort d’au moins cinq personnes \u00e0 Rangoun ce dimanche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Nous condamnons fermement la r\u00e9pression violente des manifestations en Birmanie, et appelons les militaires \u00e0 cesser imm\u00e9diatement d’utiliser la force contre des manifestants pacifiques”, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dimanche \u00e0 la mi-journ\u00e9e, dans un communiqu\u00e9, Ravina Shamdasani, porte-parole du Haut commissariat aux droits de l’Homme de l’ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La Birmanie, un “champ de bataille”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nLa police a aussi ouvert le feu sur des protestataires \u00e0 Dawei, faisant au moins trois morts et plusieurs dizaines de bless\u00e9s, a-t-on appris aupr\u00e8s de sources locales.
Pyae Zaw Hein, volontaire aupr\u00e8s des secouristes, a expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP que les trois personnes tu\u00e9es avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 “touch\u00e9es par des tirs \u00e0 balles r\u00e9elles”, dans la ville du Sud, alors que les bless\u00e9s avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 atteints par des tirs de balles en caoutchouc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Il pourrait y avoir beaucoup plus de victimes car nous continuons de recevoir des bless\u00e9s”, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le m\u00e9dia local Dawei Watch a \u00e9galement fait \u00e9tat de trois morts.
Des m\u00e9dias locaux et une ONG ont fait \u00e9tat d’au moins deux autres morts \u00e0 Bago, dans le centre du pays. \u00c0 Mandalay (centre), un manifestant, gri\u00e8vement bless\u00e9 par un projectile qui a transperc\u00e9 son casque et s’est log\u00e9 dans son cerveau, est dans un \u00e9tat critique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Le Myanmar (Birmanie) est un champ de bataille”, a comment\u00e9, sur Twitter, Charles Maung Bo, cardinal catholique de ce pays \u00e0 forte majorit\u00e9 bouddhiste. La police et un porte-parole de l’arm\u00e9e birmane n’ont pas fait de commentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intensification graduelle de l’usage de la force<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nLa Birmanie est le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d’importantes manifestations depuis la prise de pouvoir de la junte militaire, qui a plac\u00e9 en d\u00e9tention la dirigeante \u00e9lue Aung San Suu Kyi ainsi que plusieurs membres de son parti, la Ligue nationale pour la d\u00e9mocratie (NLD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les autorit\u00e9s ont graduellement intensifi\u00e9 l’usage de la force pour les disperser, avec des gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes, canons \u00e0 eau, balles en caoutchouc et parfois des balles r\u00e9elles.
\u00c0 Rangoun samedi, la police a utilis\u00e9 des balles en caoutchouc pour disperser une manifestation au carrefour de Myaynigone, sc\u00e8ne la veille d’un long affrontement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La junte birmane invoque pour justifier le coup d’\u00c9tat, des fraudes \u00e9lectorales lors des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de novembre, les deuxi\u00e8mes depuis la dissolution de la junte en 2011 et qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 remport\u00e9es haut la main par le parti d’Aung San Suu Kyi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avec Reuters et AFP\/France 24<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La police birmane a tir\u00e9 \u00e0 balles r\u00e9elles sur des manifestants lors d\u2019une nouvelle journ\u00e9e de mobilisation dimanche contre le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire. Au moins 18 manifestants sont morts et 30<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international"],"yoast_head":"\n
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